Despite a challenging external environment, Malaysia’s growth outperformed projections in the second half of 2025, lifting full-year growth to 5.2 percent. The government achieved a ...

This paper documents how foreign firms, inputs, and subsidies have shaped the development of Viet Nam’s solar panel industry. The analysis uses firmto-firm transaction data from Panjiva as well as ...

Sri Lanka’s recovery from the 2022 crisis has been rapid but remains incomplete. The economy has continued to expand despite a more challenging external environment. Inflation has increased, prompting ...

This diagnostic assesses Serbia’s digital identity and trust services ecosystem, with a particular focus on alignment with the European Union’s digital identity and trust services framework as part of ...

This report presents the World Bank Group’s Digital & AI Implementation Plan (FY26–30), which outlines a roadmap to expand ...

Quality education drives economic growth and equality. Saudi Arabia has achieved near-universal enrollment but still trails peers in learning quality, limiting workforce readiness ...

Non-tariff measures (NTMs) have become central instruments of trade policy, particularly in high-income countries and in highly regulated sectors. Many NTMs pursue legitimate objectives such as food ...

India maintained strong growth momentum despite global headwinds, including geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Real GDP growth accelerated to 7.8% in FY26, up from 7.2% the prior year, driven ...

Mauritius has achieved remarkable development gains since independence, moving from a sugar-dependent, low-income economy to a diversified upper-middle-income country through two sustained, export-led ...

The Bank of Thailand kept its policy rate unchanged, emphasizing that the current supply-driven inflation does not yet ...

This paper analyzes the trade policies, including tariffs and non-tariff measures, of major markets for Ghana’s exports.

This Technical Handbook was developed under Component 3 of the TAFF–North Macedonia “Prepare for Futures” Project to support national counterparts in designing a Resilient Recovery Framework (RRF) ...