Psychometric Utility-Preserving Embedding Debiasing (PUPD) is proposed as a dynamic framework for bias-aware and culturally inclusive language models that explicitly balances bias mitigation with ...

The technology’s uses in testing could include creating a snapshot of where a learner is and what their needs are based on ...

New government research has exposed misleading calls by leading Conservative and Reform UK figures who have repeatedly claimed that assessments carried out remotely are more likely to lead to a ...

When learning about formative assessment, one inevitably focuses on the "classroom" issue of how teachers perceive and ...

Formative assessment is widely known as an important concept for improving learning.However, does simply incorporating ...

In two-state survey research, students report anxiety over the lack of clarity about their academic performance.