Endoscopic spine surgery has a growing following among surgeons and patients. As it grows its presence in spine care, leaders consistently cite one of its biggest barriers to wider adoption is the ...

Persistent fatigue, pain, sleep problems, and emotional distress can remain clinically important, supporting a broader approach to symptom assessment and individualized care.

When Daniel Park, MD, began learning endoscopic spine surgery nearly a decade ago, the surgeons coming up behind him barely knew what to make of it. Fellowship applicants would hear “endoscopic” and ...